If given the name could you draw the structure, or if given the structure could you give it a name? They are referred to as “inorganic” HCO3- Na2HCO3 CO CO2 Oxides of carbon Hydrogen carbonates CO32- CaCO3 Na2CO3 Carbonates

Not all compounds that contain carbon are considered “organic”. Organic compounds contain carbon and are found in living organisms.

Three of the four classes of life’s organic molecules are polymers.

Polymer - long molecule consisting of many similar building blocks called monomers.

Molecular structure and function are inseparableĬoncept 5.1: Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers.

Macromolecules - large molecules of thousands of covalently connected atoms.

All living things are made up of four classes of large biological molecules:.

A deep understanding of chemistry is essential to anyone interested in modern biological sciences or medicine, so I really encourage you to take the time to work though all of the chemistry material.Carbohydrates, Lipids, & Proteins Topic 3.2 That may look like a lot of work, but you've probably watched many of the videos already under 'Chemistry of life'. If you are not familiar with reduction and oxidation states, then I encourage you to start working through the Chemistry material on KhanAcademy: How many moles of carbon are present in a gram of glucose (a 'typical' carbohydrate)?ĭo the answers to those two sets of questions help you answer your question? How many moles of carbon are present in a gram of tetradecane - a 14 carbon alkane (a reasonable comparison for the tails of the fatty acids found in food)? How would you expect this to affect a oxidative process like cellular respiration? How does this compare with the oxidation state of the carbon in carbohydrates (the other group of macromolecules that are often used to store energy)? What is the oxidation state of the carbons in the fatty acid tail? Therefore, I'm going to ask you some questions in response to help you figure out (some of) the answers yourself. This is a good question, but one that I think you have enough information to answer on your own.

Structure of lipids download